Mount Everest, the highest mountain on Earth, is a symbol of adventure, challenge, and the triumph of human spirit. Towering in the Himalayas, Mount Everest’s breath-taking peaks and valleys draw climbers and travellers from around the world, eager to experience its majesty. In this post, we'll explore everything that makes Mount Everest special—from its geography and local significance to the expeditions that have made history, and even the mighty yaks that help climbers along the way. So, let’s take a journey to the roof of the world!
Where is Mount Everest?
Mount Everest is located in the Himalayas, a vast mountain range that stretches across five countries: Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Specifically, Everest straddles the border between Nepal and the autonomous region of Tibet, China. On the southern side, it lies in Nepal’s Sagarmatha National Park, while its northern face lies in Tibet. This mountain range, often called the "third pole" of the Earth due to its immense glaciers and icy peaks, is home to 14 of the world’s highest peaks, including Everest.
The Himalayas were formed about 50 million years ago when the Indian subcontinent tore apart from Australia and collided with Asia, pushing up the Earth's crust to form the massive mountain range. For kids and teens who love geography, understanding how Everest and the Himalayas were formed is a perfect introduction to plate tectonics—a force that continues to push the mountain higher by about 4 millimetres every year!
How Tall is Mount Everest?
Mount Everest stands at an awe-inspiring height of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level. But how do we know this? Mount Everest’s height has been measured multiple times since the 19th century, and modern technology now gives us an accurate measure. In fact, the mountain's height was recalculated and officially recognised after a 2020 survey by China and Nepal. Special GPS devices, radars, and satellite technology are used to measure it. Climbers place these devices at specific points on the peak to get an accurate reading.
Does Mount Everest Have a Special Name?
Yes! Everest is known by many names. In Nepal, it’s called Sagarmatha, which means "Goddess of the Sky," while in Tibet, it’s known as Chomolungma, which translates to "Mother of the World." These names reflect the deep spiritual and cultural significance the mountain holds for local communities, who view Everest as a sacred place. It's not just a natural landmark; it’s woven into the mythology and traditions of the people who live in its shadow.
Who First Climbed Mount Everest?
The first successful summit of Mount Everest was made on May 29, 1953, by Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa from Nepal. Their expedition is one of the most famous in mountaineering history. After years of failed attempts by previous explorers, Hillary and Tenzing successfully reached the summit during a British expedition led by Colonel John Hunt. They endured harsh conditions, thin air at high altitudes, and the constant risk of avalanches and crevasses to achieve the feat.
Their climb symbolised human determination and the will to overcome challenges that seemed impossible. Today, Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay are celebrated as pioneers in the world of mountaineering, and their legacy continues to inspire climbers.
Photo courtesy of TranquilKilimanjaro.com
Trekking and Climbing Mount Everest
While many dream of standing at the top of the world, the reality is that climbing Mount Everest is not for the faint-hearted. It requires physical stamina, mental toughness, and extensive training. There are different levels that climbers can reach, depending on their goals, with the most popular being Everest Base Camp.
- Everest Base Camp (5,364 meters/17,598 feet) – This trek is one of the most famous in the world and offers breath-taking views of Everest and other Himalayan peaks without requiring technical climbing skills. Trekkers spend around 12-14 days acclimatising to the altitude as they make their way to the base of the mountain.
- Summit Climb (8,849 meters/29,032 feet) – Climbing to the summit is a monumental task. Climbers must train for months, if not years, to prepare their bodies for the harsh conditions. They undergo endurance training, strength training, and altitude conditioning to improve their chances of success. Most climbers use supplemental oxygen to survive the thin air at high altitudes, where the oxygen level is only about one-third of what we breathe at sea level.
Climbing Mount Everest also requires careful planning and considerable financial investment, with many expeditions costing tens of thousands of dollars due to permits, equipment, guides, and logistical support.
The Role of Sherpas
One of the most vital roles in any Everest expedition is played by the Sherpas. Sherpas are an indigenous people of the Himalayan region, and they have become synonymous with high-altitude mountaineering. Their ability to navigate the perilous terrain and endure the extreme conditions of the Himalayas has made them indispensable guides and support staff for climbers.
Sherpas are incredibly well adapted to life at high altitudes due to their genetic traits that allow their bodies to use oxygen more efficiently. They often carry heavy loads of equipment, set up camps, and manage safety ropes, all while guiding climbers to the summit. Without Sherpas, many expeditions would not be possible.
The Yaks of the Himalayas
Another remarkable creature that plays an essential role in life around Mount Everest is the yak. Yaks are sturdy, long-haired bovines that live at high altitudes in the Himalayan region. Their thick coats and large lungs allow them to survive in the cold, oxygen-deprived conditions of the mountains. Yaks are used to transport goods and equipment between villages and base camps and are often seen carrying supplies for trekkers and climbers.
Yaks typically live between 15 and 20 years, and they are essential to the livelihood of the people living in the Himalayas. Their milk, meat, and wool are valuable resources, and their unique ability to scale the heights of the mountains makes them ideal companions in this rugged environment.
At The Geo Kid, we are proud to introduce our Pet Jetsetter Sherpa t-shirt, featuring a playful yak waiting for the sherpas to arrive. This fun and unique design is perfect for anyone who loves the adventure and mystery of the Himalayas. Check out our Sherpa t-shirt and wear a piece of the Himalayas wherever you go!
How to Get to Mount Everest from Australia
Travelling to Mount Everest from Australia typically involves multiple flights and some overland travel. Most adventurers will fly into Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, and from there, take a domestic flight to Lukla, a small mountain town known as the gateway to Everest. From Lukla, trekkers embark on a multi-day trek to reach Everest Base Camp.
Alternatively, some travellers choose to access Everest from Tibet, flying into Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, before making their way overland to the Tibetan Base Camp.
Age Restrictions and Family-Friendly Activities in Nepal
While climbing to the summit of Mount Everest requires climbers to be at least 16 years old on the Nepalese side and 18 years old on the Tibetan side, there are plenty of activities for families who may not be ready for such a strenuous journey.
Families can enjoy stunning views of Mount Everest from locations such as Tengboche Monastery, a spiritual site offering panoramic views of the mountain, or take a scenic helicopter flight to see Everest from the sky without having to endure the physical demands of trekking.
In Kathmandu, families can explore cultural landmarks such as the Swayambhunath Stupa (also known as the Monkey Temple) or visit the Patan Durbar Square to learn about Nepal’s rich history and art.
Mount Everest stands as a testament to the beauty, challenge, and mystery of nature. Whether you dream of one day climbing it or simply wish to learn more about this incredible place, Everest has something for everyone. From the courageous Sherpas to the hardworking yaks, every element of life on the mountain is an adventure.
And remember, you don’t have to climb Everest to be part of its story—grab our Sherpa t-shirt and let it be a reminder of the wild, untamed spirit of the Himalayas!